Photo of a fishing vessel.
Fishing village in Vietnam. © G. Sziraczki / ILO

Over 58 million people are engaged in the primary sector of capture fisheries and aquaculture. Of these, approximately 37 percent are engaged full time, 23 percent part time, and the remainder either occasional fishers or of unspecified status. Over 15 million are working full-time on board fishing vessels. 

Fishing is one of the most challenging and hazardous occupations ILO is working to ensure decent work for all fishers. The ILO’s international labour standard concerned specifically with work on board fishing vessels is the Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No. 188). This Convention demonstrates the renewed commitment by the ILO to ensure decent work in fishing. It aims to ensure decent conditions of work with regard to minimum requirements for work on board; conditions of service; accommodation and food; occupational safety and health protection; medical care and social security. A major effort is underway in the ILO to achieve widespread ratification and implementation of the Convention. Convention No. 188 is a valuable tool for addressing issues concerning migrant fisher and eliminating forced labour and child labour in the fishing sector. 

Meetings and events

Joint ILO–IMO meeting to adopt guidelines for Medical Examination of Fishers/Fishing Vessel Personnel

Geneva, 12-16 February 2024

Joint ILO–IMO meeting to adopt guidelines for Medical Examination of Fishers/Fishing Vessel Personnel

Tripartite Meeting on Issues relating to Migrant Fishers

Geneva, 18–22 September 2017

Tripartite Meeting on Issues relating to Migrant Fishers

International Conference on Labour Exploitation in the Fishing Sector in the Atlantic Region

Oslo, 25-26 November 2015

International Conference on Labour Exploitation in the Fishing Sector in the Atlantic Region

Meeting of Experts to Adopt Flag State Guidelines for the Implementation of the Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No. 188)

Geneva, 21-25 September 2015

Meeting of Experts to Adopt Flag State Guidelines for the Implementation of the Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No. 188)

Second Regional Meeting on the Protection of Migrant Fishers: ASEAN Review of ‘Guidelines on Flag State Inspection of Working and Living...

Jakarta, 28-29 April 2015

Second Regional Meeting on the Protection of Migrant Fishers: ASEAN Review of ‘Guidelines on Flag State Inspection of Working and Living...

Global Dialogue Forum for the promotion of the Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No.188)

Geneva, 15-17 May 2013

Global Dialogue Forum for the promotion of the Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No.188)

Tripartite Meeting of Experts to Adopt Port State Control Guidelines for Implementation of the Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No. 188)

Geneva, 11-15 February 2010

Tripartite Meeting of Experts to Adopt Port State Control Guidelines for Implementation of the Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No. 188)